MEDICAL ASSISTING ยท CHAPTER 5

Medical Terminology

Prefixes, suffixes, word roots, and abbreviations โ€” the building blocks of every medical word you'll ever read. Searchable, not scary.

8
Objectives
55
Words to know
100
Prefixes & suffixes
32
Abbreviations
โœ… WHAT YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO DO

Chapter Objectives

A quick-reference list of everything this chapter covers.

๐Ÿ”ค WORDS TO KNOW

Key Terms Glossary

Filter by category or search, then tap a card to flip open the definition.

๐Ÿงฑ THE BUILDING BLOCKS

Word-Building Basics

Every medical term is built from these pieces, mixed and matched.

๐Ÿงฉ The Core Word Parts

Most Greek or Latin in origin

    ๐Ÿ“ Two More You'll Need

    Objective 2 asks for these specifically
      ๐Ÿ”จ TAKING A TERM APART

      3 Steps to Decode Any Medical Term

      Work right to left, every time.

      ๐Ÿงช Worked example โ€” "hydrophobic":
      -ic (suffix) = pertaining to โ†’ hydro- (prefix/root) = water โ†’ phob (root) = fear.
      Put together: pertaining to a fear of water.
      โฌ…๏ธ GOES AT THE FRONT

      Common Prefixes

      Prefixes usually indicate location, presence/absence, quantity, size, frequency, or position. Not every term has one.

      โžก๏ธ GOES AT THE END

      Common Suffixes

      Suffixes usually indicate a procedure, condition, disorder, or disease โ€” and always go at the end of the term.

      ๐Ÿ”— THE MIDDLE (BODY PART)

      Common Combining Forms & Word Roots

      The word root describes the anatomy โ€” the combining form adds a vowel (usually "o") to make it easier to attach a suffix.

      ๐Ÿซ€ PUTTING IT TOGETHER

      Body Systems & Their Combining Forms

      Tap a card to flip it and see the key word parts for that system.

      โž• ONE vs. MANY

      Singular โ†’ Plural Quick Rules

      Medical terms don't just add an "s" โ€” most follow their original Greek or Latin pattern.

      ๐Ÿ”ก SHORTHAND

      Common Medical Abbreviations

      The shorthand you'll see constantly in charts, orders, and labs.

      ๐Ÿ“Œ STICKY NOTES

      Big Takeaways

      The chapter summary, broken into digestible sticky notes instead of one giant paragraph.

      ๐Ÿง  CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING

      Quick Quiz

      All the answer choices are laid out below โ€” just tap the one you think is right.